Affichage des articles dont le libellé est education website. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est education website. Afficher tous les articles

mardi 15 janvier 2013

Family children


Rejecting Tenant's Application


By dan ross

You've done the background check on your new tenant and you see it's a no-go. As long as the reason isn't discriminatory (rejecting a tenant due to their race, religion, national origin, ancestry, age, sexual preference, sex or disability) you'll be okay, right? Not necessarily.

Patty Lang, an Associate Broker/Property Manager for Ambrose & Shoemaker Rental & Property Management Services in Corning, NY gives Landlord's a few pointers. “In order to stay out of trouble with Fair Housing, it is important to set standards for evaluating applications. The standards must be legal and they must be applied to all applications. One of the biggest things we are judged on is that our standards are uniformly applied and that the unit is rented to the 'First Qualified Applicant.' The important thing is that people must keep good records of how they apply the rules to all potential tenants equally."

If you simply tell a tenant “Your application has been rejected.” with nothing to back up the reasons for your decision, the tenant could then draw a number of conclusions:

# It's because of my race.
# It's because of my sexual preference.
# It's because I have kids. Etc.

This might not be what you intended at all... but unless you have proof to back you up otherwise, your rejected applicant may be able to make it seem that way. To avoid any sticky situations with false accusations, Ms. Lang advises you accompany each application with a cover letter explaining to the tenant how you will evaluate their application. The following is the letter she created for her tenants:

Welcome to Ambrose & Shoemaker
Rental & Property Management Services

We hope that you will find a property that meets all your needs. For your convenience, the following is a brief overview of the general guidelines used to process an application.

# A completed application form - in order to tell us about yourself. Each adult wishing to live in one of our properties must fill out an application and be approved. All sections of each application must be complete and accurate.
# Employment - in order to verify that there is adequate income to make rental payments. In general, we expect applicant to have been in current employment for at least six (6) months, and that income is equal to three to four times the monthly rental amount.
# Rental History - in order to verify that the prospective tenant has demonstrated a desire to meet lease obligations. In general, we want to verify the amount of current rent and that the rent was paid in a timely manner; that the property was kept in good condition; that there is no history of complaints from other tenants; that all lease obligations have been met; and, that the tenancy has been a positive experience.
# Credit History - in order to verify that the prospective tenant has demonstrated fiscal responsibility. In general we look for payments that are made on time, that there are no judgments or bankruptcy records, and that credit responsibilities are in line with income.
# Vehicle information - including make, model, color & year of any vehicle to be kept at the rental property.
# A valid photo I.D.- so that we can assure the property owner that the person applying for the property is indeed the person moving in.
# Authorization for us to verify information given on the application and to order a credit check.

No person shall be denied the right to rent one of our properties based on applicant's race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, disability, marital status or familial status.

By providing tenants with the above information before they even fill out the application, they will know exactly what you're looking for, and what possible reasons their application may have been rejected. In the event that you do choose to reject an application, you should be prepared to provide the applicant with a written documentation about the reasons why. For a sample of a rejection letter along with more details about rejecting applicants, visit Landlord.com.

About the author:
Since 1989 dan the roommate man has helped 1000's of people find good roommates. Call him at 800-488-8050 or http://www.roommateexpress.com


Circulated by Article Emporium

Education


DNA Replication And Cell Division


By Dr.Richard Waller

DNA replication basically means creating two entire DNA strands for each daughter cell in place of the single parent cell. Prior to the cell division, its DNA within the nucleus is released by an enzyme to break the hydrogen bonds between the bases, resulting in two halves of the DNA. The uninhibited nucleotides within the nucleus bonds with the bases of both strands. Bonds with T alone while C with G, leading to exact matches for both strands.
There are four phases in cell division, or mitosis (normal cell division, meiosis forms sex cells).
Prophase: Pairing of chromosomes occurs and following replication, the parent cell has two complete sets. Two poles are formed as the nucleus disappears.
Metaphase: Alignment of the chromosomes is at the equator between the two poles.
Anaphase: The chromosomes split up towards each pole. Cell membrane division begins.
Telophase: Appearance of nuclei is at each pole and membrane divides. Two cells possess identical chromosomes.
DNA Replication
The DNA composition where two separate strands store all genetic information, replicate easily. A DNA molecule has a polymer opposite of the other, like a photonegative. One side enables the other to be recreated. This duality simplifies copying a DNA molecule remarkably.
Replication causes synthesization of DNA molecules. First a helicase enzyme unwinds the double helix, at any point on the strand, progressing to two replication forks by enzymes extending the helix release in both directions. With unwinding and straightening out of the DNA, DNA polymerase, another enzyme functions. It matches the exposed nitrogenous bases with new nucleotides from the surrounding nuclear fluid. The nucleotides and separated polymers fuse as per the regular Watson-Crick pairing rules. The completion of the separation and re-matching of the DNA molecule makes two perfect copies.
DNA replication remains partially unknown. Signals that start the process, the reason some cells don’t replicate and the cause of uncontrollable replication of cancerous cells remain unexplained.
Replication in Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes or bacteria store almost the entire genetic information of an organism in a single large circular DNA ring and not in multiple chromosomes of DNA strings with unconnected ends. This replication is almost identical to eukaryotic DNA except in the use of only two replication forks. Eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ, with multiple replication sites active simultaneously in the former and the speed of the latter requiring only two, one for each direction The rate of replicating bacterial DNA is almost one million base pairs per minute whereas the average is 500 to 5000 pairs for other organisms.
DNA Replication is Semi-Conservative
On completion of the replication process, two DNA molecules result, which are identical both to each other as well as to the original. There is not the slightest alteration in each strand of the original molecule due to its role as the template for the synthesis of a complementary strand. This replication method has been termed semi-conservative; as one half of each new DNA molecule is old while the other half is new.
Finally…
The need for DNA replication or cell genome duplication is created by each cell division. As with all cellular activities, specialized proteins are needed for the purpose of replication. DNA replication is surprising as a process in all organisms except in the case of humans where comprehension can prove very complex.
Learn more about Cell Biology and DNA replecation , visit http://www.biology-online.org


About the author:

Dr.Richard Waller has been helping thousands of infetile couples and gave hope to childless women since 1999 through the process of in-vitro fertilization. He is based in England. http://www.biology-online.org


Circulated by Article Emporium